Barred Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Barred Owl

Strix varia

A large, stocky owl of North American forests known for its soulful dark eyes and distinctive 'barring' plumage pattern. It is highly vocal and often active during both night and twilight hours.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of eight hoots frequently transcribed as 'Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you all?'

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rory Nefdt · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most North American owls which have yellow eyes, the Barred Owl has deep brown, almost black irises.
  • The species is highly sedentary; a study of 158 birds found that none had moved more than 6 miles from their original banding site.
  • They are significant competitors to the endangered Northern Spotted Owl, often outcompeting them for territory and resources in the Pacific Northwest.
  • The distinctive plumage features horizontal bars on the neck and upper breast with vertical brown streaks on the belly.
  • Barred Owls are opportunistic predators known to occasionally wade into shallow water to hunt for fish and crayfish.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, frequently near water sources, wooded swamps, or riparian corridors.
Range
Native to Eastern North America and Southern Canada, with a significant range expansion into the Pacific Northwest and California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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