African Wood-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Wood-Owl

Strix woodfordii

A medium-sized, nocturnal owl lacking ear tufts, characterized by its rounded head, dark eyes, and bold white barring on its underparts.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of clear, fluty hoots often phrased as 'WHOO-hu, hu-hu-hu-hu', resembling the question 'Who are you?'

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bernard BOUSQUET · UgandaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the genus Strix found in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • The species occurs in multiple color morphs, ranging from pale rufous to deep chocolate brown.
  • Pairs are highly territorial and monogamous, frequently engaging in synchronized vocal duets.
  • Its diet is generalist, encompassing large insects, small mammals, reptiles, and occasionally other birds.
  • Unlike many owls, it has a strictly nocturnal lifestyle and spends daylight hours hidden in dense canopy foliage.
Habitat
Primary and secondary forests, dense woodlands, riverine thickets, and mature suburban gardens.
Range
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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