Desert Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Desert Owl

Strix hadorami

A medium-sized, nocturnal owl specifically adapted to the arid, rocky landscapes of the Middle East, characterized by its pale, sandy plumage.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, four-syllable hooting sequence: 'hoo-hoo-hu-hoo', with the emphasis on the first and last notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Zsombor Károlyi · Saudi ArabiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Formally recognized as a distinct species from the Hume's Owl (Strix butleri) following taxonomic revisions in 2015.
  • The plumage is expertly camouflaged with sandy-buff tones and delicate orange-brown barring to blend with desert cliffs.
  • Unlike many forest-dwelling Strix species, it primarily nests in deep rocky crevices or small caves within steep wadis.
  • Its diet is highly specialized for desert survival, consisting of small rodents, geckos, and large arthropods like scorpions.
  • It possesses large, dark eyes and lacks ear tufts, giving it a distinctive facial disc appearance common to the genus.
Habitat
Deep canyons, rocky wadis, and steep desert cliffs, often near seasonal water sources.
Range
Middle East, including parts of Israel, Jordan, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Sinai Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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