Black-banded Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-banded Owl

Strix huhula

The Black-banded Owl is a medium-sized, strictly nocturnal raptor easily identified by its dense white horizontal barring and bright orange-yellow bill and feet.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of 3 to 4 deep, muffled hoots followed by a higher-pitched, more emphatic final note: 'hu-hu-hu-hu-HUUUUU'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Volmir Daros · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is highly secretive and rarely seen, spending its days roosting in dense foliage close to tree trunks.
  • The species primarily feeds on large insects like cicadas and beetles, supplemented by small bats and birds.
  • It belongs to the genus Strix, characterized by a large, round head entirely lacking ear tufts.
  • Breeding biology is poorly known, but they are believed to nest in tree cavities or on top of large epiphytes.
  • Despite its wide range, it occurs at low densities and is increasingly sensitive to habitat fragmentation in the Atlantic Forest.
Habitat
Primary moist lowland tropical forests and mature secondary growth.
Range
South America, spanning the Amazon Basin and the Atlantic Forest from Colombia to northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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