Galapagos Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Galapagos Shearwater

Puffinus subalaris

A small, endemic seabird of the Galápagos archipelago characterized by its dark upperparts, white underwings, and rapid, fluttering flight style.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, haunting series of raspy croaks, wheezes, and high-pitched wails emitted primarily at night near nesting sites.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard Hoyer · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Formerly classified as a subspecies of Audubon's Shearwater, it is now recognized as a distinct species endemic to the Galápagos.
  • Unlike many other procellariiforms, it is largely non-migratory and remains in the waters surrounding the archipelago year-round.
  • They employ a 'flutter-and-glide' flight technique, often staying mere inches above the ocean surface to forage for squid and small fish.
  • To avoid predation by Galápagos Hawks and Short-eared Owls, they are strictly nocturnal when visiting their inland breeding colonies.
  • They nest in a variety of locations, including deep rock crevices, lava tubes, and under dense vegetation on at least 10 different islands.
Habitat
Pelagic waters for foraging and rugged volcanic cliffs or lava fields for nesting.
Range
Endemic to the Galápagos Islands and the surrounding Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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