Zone-tailed Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Zone-tailed Hawk

Buteo albonotatus

A specialized Neotropical raptor notable for its remarkable morphological and behavioral mimicry of the Turkey Vulture. This slate-black Buteo utilizes its deceptive appearance to approach wary prey undetected.

What it sounds like

A loud, raspy, descending 'keee-arrrr' whistle, similar to a Red-tailed Hawk but generally thinner and more nasal in quality.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It employs 'aggressive mimicry' by flying with a pronounced V-shaped dihedral and rocking motion to imitate the flight profile of a harmless Turkey Vulture.
  • The tail features a diagnostic pattern of one broad white band and two narrower, inconspicuous bands against a black background.
  • Its primary diet consists of birds, lizards, and small mammals, which it captures via a sudden drop from a soaring position.
  • Unlike most hawks, it is frequently observed integrated into kettles of Turkey Vultures to maintain its disguise.
  • Breeding pairs are typically monogamous and show high site fidelity, often nesting in tall trees within rugged riparian canyons.
Habitat
Riparian woodlands, desert mountain ranges, and canyon lands, often near water sources in arid regions.
Range
Southwestern United States through Mexico and Central America to northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Zone-tailed Hawk?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song