Common Buzzard illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

A medium-sized, highly adaptable raptor characterized by its broad wings and remarkably variable plumage. It is frequently observed soaring in circular patterns or scanning for prey from elevated perches.

What it sounds like

A loud, distinctive, cat-like mewing 'pee-uu' usually delivered while soaring.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alvaro Ortiz Troncoso · GermanyCC BY-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Exhibits extreme plumage polymorphism, with individuals ranging from nearly pure white to dark chocolate brown.
  • It is currently the most widespread and numerous diurnal bird of prey throughout Europe.
  • The diet is highly opportunistic, consisting of small mammals, birds, reptiles, and significantly, earthworms and carrion.
  • Engages in spectacular 'sky-dancing' aerial displays during courtship to establish territory and pair bonds.
  • Pairs are typically monogamous and long-lived, often utilizing and defending the same nesting territory for many years.
Habitat
Woodland edges, agricultural fields, meadows, and occasionally moorlands or marshes.
Range
Widespread across Europe and Asia, with northern populations migrating to Africa and southern Asia for winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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