Galapagos Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Galapagos Hawk

Buteo galapagoensis

The Galapagos Hawk is the archipelago's apex land predator, characterized by its extreme tameness and unique cooperative polyandrous breeding system.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, repetitive screaming 'keer-keer-keer' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:11
Rec. Charlie Vogt · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only diurnal raptor species endemic to the Galapagos Islands.
  • They practice cooperative polyandry, where a single female mates with up to eight males who all assist in territorial defense and chick-rearing.
  • As an apex predator with no natural enemies, they exhibit 'island tameness' and frequently allow humans to approach closely.
  • Adults possess uniform sooty-brown plumage, whereas juveniles are heavily streaked with buff and brown to provide camouflage.
  • Their opportunistic diet includes marine iguanas, giant tortoise hatchlings, small rodents, and sea lion afterbirth.
Habitat
Arid lowlands, lava fields, deciduous forests, and volcanic mountain peaks.
Range
Endemic to the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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