Gray Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray Hawk

Buteo plagiatus

A small, elegant woodland raptor characterized by its striking finely barred gray plumage and an agile, accipiter-like hunting style.

What it sounds like

A loud, plaintive, descending whistle, often described as a piercing 'klee-oo' or 'peee-ur'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was taxonomically split from the South American Gray-lined Hawk in 2012 based on distinct vocalizations and plumage.
  • The species possesses a disproportionately long tail for a Buteo, which aids in high-speed maneuverability through dense canopy.
  • Lizards make up a primary portion of its diet, though it also preys on snakes, small birds, and rodents.
  • Unlike many open-country hawks, it typically hunts from a perch within the mid-story of a forest rather than soaring.
  • Juveniles are visually distinct from adults, featuring dark brown upperparts and heavy vertical streaking on the underparts.
Habitat
Riparian woodlands, gallery forests, and brushy edges near streams or rivers.
Range
Southwestern United States (primarily Arizona and Texas) through Mexico to Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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