Eastern Buzzard illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eastern Buzzard

Buteo japonicus

The Eastern Buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey native to East Asia, characterized by its broad, rounded wings and highly variable plumage.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, drawn-out, and plaintive 'pwee-yoo' or 'mewing' whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was taxonomically split from the Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) based on distinct genetic and vocal differences.
  • The species is highly polymorphic, with individuals ranging from very pale to deep, dark chocolate brown.
  • It is a generalist predator, feeding on a wide variety of prey including small rodents, frogs, lizards, and large insects.
  • During the breeding season, they perform dramatic aerial displays known as 'sky-dancing' to establish territory.
  • Eastern Buzzards are frequently observed utilizing utility poles and fence posts as hunting perches in agricultural landscapes.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, grasslands, and cultivated agricultural fields.
Range
Eastern Asia, including Japan, Korea, northeastern China, and southeastern Russia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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