Western Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Western Sandpiper

Calidris mauri

A small, highly gregarious shorebird characterized by its relatively long, slightly drooped bill and rufous-toned breeding plumage.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin, and slightly raspy 'cheep' or 'jeet', typically higher than that of the Semipalmated Sandpiper.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the most abundant shorebirds in North America, with migratory flocks at single stopover sites sometimes exceeding hundreds of thousands.
  • They possess specialized structures on their tongues to consume biofilm, a thin layer of diatoms and microbes found on mudflat surfaces.
  • The species exhibits significant sexual dimorphism in bill length, with females having longer bills to exploit different foraging niches than males.
  • They are high-latitude breeders, nesting almost exclusively in the tundra of western Alaska and the easternmost tip of Siberia.
  • During migration, they are capable of flying thousands of miles, traveling from Arctic breeding grounds to wintering sites as far south as Peru.
Habitat
Arctic tundra for breeding; coastal mudflats, estuaries, and sandy beaches during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds in Alaska and Siberia; winters along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts from the southern US to South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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