Broad-billed Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Broad-billed Sandpiper

Calidris falcinellus

A small, distinctive scolopacid shorebird characterized by its unique downward-kinked bill and complex 'double supercilium' facial pattern.

What it sounds like

A dry, trilling buzz or a sharp, metallic 'pree-et' flight call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a broad-based bill with a distinct downward kink at the tip, adapted for specialized tactile foraging in soft substrates.
  • Exhibits a unique head pattern where the white supercilium splits into two distinct branches, creating a double-striped appearance.
  • While now categorized in the genus Calidris, it was historically placed in its own monotypic genus, Limicola, due to its morphological divergence.
  • Breeding behavior is notably secretive, with nests typically well-concealed in deep vegetation atop wet peat hummocks.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, with some populations traversing the Central Asian Flyway to reach wintering grounds in Australasia.
Habitat
Breeds in subarctic wet mires and blanket bogs; winters on coastal mudflats, estuaries, and inland salt pans.
Range
Breeds across Northern Europe and Siberia; winters in East Africa, Southern Asia, and Australasia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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