Great Knot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great Knot

Calidris tenuirostris

The Great Knot is a large, robust shorebird famous for its extreme long-distance migrations and distinctive spotted breeding plumage.

What it sounds like

A low-pitched, husky, disyllabic 'nyut-nyut' or a short, whistling 'quer-wer'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Christian A. Jensen · Russian FederationCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest species in the genus Calidris, measuring up to 28 centimeters in length.
  • The species is classified as Endangered, largely due to the reclamation of critical mudflat stopover sites in the Yellow Sea.
  • During the breeding season, they occupy high-altitude stony tundra ridges in northeast Siberia.
  • They possess a highly specialized, muscular gizzard used to crush the shells of bivalves and gastropods swallowed whole.
  • Individuals can fly over 5,000 kilometers non-stop during their migration along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.
Habitat
Alpine tundra during breeding; coastal mudflats, estuaries, and sandy shores during the non-breeding season.
Range
Breeds in Northeast Siberia; migrates to wintering grounds in Southeast Asia and Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Great Knot?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song