Baird's Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Baird's Sandpiper

Calidris bairdii

A medium-sized 'peep' shorebird distinguished by its long-winged silhouette and remarkable long-distance migration across the Americas.

What it sounds like

A low-pitched, rasping, and rolling 'preeet' or 'drrrrt'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Stanislas Wroza · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses exceptionally long primary feathers that project well beyond the tail tip, an aerodynamic adaptation for its 15,000-kilometer migration.
  • Unlike many related sandpipers, it prefers foraging in drier, sparsely vegetated areas and upper shorelines rather than wading in deep water.
  • It is a high-altitude specialist, frequently stopping at mountain lakes and migrating through the interior of the Rockies and the Andes.
  • Juveniles migrate southward several weeks after the adults, navigating the vast distance from the Arctic to South America entirely on their own.
  • The species exhibits a 'rodent-run' distraction display, where a parent hunches its back and runs to lure predators away from the nest.
Habitat
Dry Arctic tundra during breeding; inland grasslands, pond margins, and high-elevation lakes during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds in the high Arctic of Siberia, Alaska, and Canada; winters primarily in the Andes Mountains and southern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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