Least Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Least Sandpiper

Calidris minutilla

The world's smallest shorebird, this diminutive 'peep' is best distinguished from its relatives by its pale yellowish-green legs and slightly decurved bill.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched, and rising 'kree-it' or 'wheep'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Étienne Leroy · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest sandpiper in the world, often weighing no more than a single AA battery.
  • Unlike the similar Semipalmated or Western Sandpipers, it typically possesses yellow-to-olive legs rather than black ones.
  • Its foraging strategy involves 'pecking' at the surface for small crustaceans and insects rather than deep probing.
  • During migration, it shows a stronger preference for inland freshwater mudflats and grassy marsh edges than for open coastal beaches.
  • In the breeding season, males perform a characteristic 'butterfly' flight display, hovering with slow wingbeats while singing.
Habitat
Boreal forest bogs and subarctic tundra for nesting; inland mudflats, flooded fields, and salt marshes during migration.
Range
Breeds across northern North America; winters from the southern United States through the Caribbean to northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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