Buff-breasted Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Buff-breasted Sandpiper

Calidris subruficollis

A small, distinctively warm-toned shorebird known for its preference for dry grasslands and its unique, elaborate lekking behavior.

What it sounds like

A soft, low-pitched 'tik' or 'krwek' in flight; males produce rhythmic clicking and wing-clapping sounds during displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Kelly · IrelandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few shorebird species that utilizes a lek mating system, where males congregate to perform competitive displays for females.
  • During courtship, males perform 'wing-flashing,' raising their wings to reveal starkly contrasting bright white underwing coverts.
  • Unlike most sandpipers, it largely avoids mudflats and water edges, preferring short-grass habitats such as sod farms, airfields, and grazed pastures.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, traveling up to 30,000 kilometers annually between Arctic breeding grounds and South American wintering sites.
  • The species experienced a catastrophic population decline in the late 19th century due to unregulated market hunting and is currently a species of high conservation concern.
Habitat
Dry Arctic tundra for breeding; short-grass prairies, pampas, and managed grasslands during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds in the high Arctic of North America and Russia; winters primarily in Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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