Swainson's Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Swainson's Thrush

Catharus ustulatus

A medium-sized forest thrush characterized by its olive-brown upperparts and distinctive buff-colored 'spectacles'.

What it sounds like

A series of ethereal, flute-like phrases that spiral upward in pitch; call is a sharp, liquid 'whit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 3:27
Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Distinctive 'buffy spectacles' consist of a pale eye-ring connected to a buffy line extending toward the bill.
  • The species is divided into two main groups: the 'Russet-backed' thrush of the Pacific coast and the 'Olive-backed' thrush of the interior and east.
  • It is a long-distance nocturnal migrant, with some individuals traveling from northern boreal forests to as far south as Argentina.
  • During migration, they are known to give 'overflight calls'—short, liquid 'peep' notes heard from the night sky.
  • Their diet shifts seasonally from primarily protein-rich insects during the breeding season to lipid-rich berries during autumn migration.
Habitat
Coniferous or mixed forests with dense undergrowth, frequently near riparian zones or mossy thickets.
Range
Breeds across Alaska, Canada, and the northern/western US; winters in Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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