Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush

Catharus gracilirostris

A small, high-altitude thrush endemic to the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama, recognized by its uniform olive-brown plumage and entirely black bill.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, ethereal series of thin, fluty whistles and trills that lack the rich, flute-like depth of larger thrushes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Johan Chaves · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of its genus in its range to possess an entirely black bill, lacking the orange or yellow lower mandible seen in similar species.
  • The species is a highland specialist, typically found at elevations between 2,000 meters and the timberline at 3,500 meters.
  • Despite being a member of the Nightingale-Thrush group, it is often surprisingly tame and inquisitive around humans compared to its more skittish relatives.
  • It primarily forages on the ground, frequently seen hopping through leaf litter in search of insects, spiders, and small berries.
  • It is often found in close association with the Large-footed Finch and the Timberline Wren in dense bamboo undergrowth.
Habitat
Humid montane oak forests, bamboo thickets, and shrubby paramo edges.
Range
Cordillera Central and Cordillera de Talamanca of Costa Rica and western Panama.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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