Bicknell's Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bicknell's Thrush

Catharus bicknelli

A rare and elusive migratory songbird, the Bicknell's Thrush is a high-altitude specialist endemic to the stunted balsam fir forests of the northeastern Americas.

What it sounds like

A thin, spiraling, flute-like song that characteristically rises in pitch at the end, often described as 'chree-e-e-e-up'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:20
Rec. Melissa Hafting · CanadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was only recognized as a distinct species from the Gray-cheeked Thrush in 1995 due to differences in song and DNA.
  • The species employs a rare polygynandrous mating system where a female may mate with multiple males who then assist in feeding her brood.
  • It has one of the most restricted breeding ranges of any North American bird, confined to isolated mountain peaks and coastal spruce-fir thickets.
  • Over 90% of the entire global population is estimated to winter on the island of Hispaniola, making it highly vulnerable to habitat loss there.
  • Bicknell's Thrush prefers 'krummholz' habitat—the dense, stunted, wind-swept vegetation found just below the alpine tree line.
Habitat
High-elevation montane fir-spruce forests and maritime krummholz; winters in wet broadleaf tropical forests.
Range
Breeds in New York, New England, and Southeastern Canada; winters primarily in the Dominican Republic and Haiti.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Bicknell's Thrush?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song