Hermit Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hermit Thrush

Catharus guttatus

A small, forest-dwelling North American songbird characterized by its spotted breast and ethereal, flute-like vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A haunting, crystalline song featuring a single clear introductory note followed by complex, descending flute-like phrases.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Valerie Heemstra · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the genus Catharus that regularly winters in North America rather than migrating to the tropics.
  • The Hermit Thrush is distinguished from similar thrushes by its rufous-colored tail which contrasts with its duller brown back.
  • It frequently performs a characteristic behavior of quickly flicking its wings and slowly raising then lowering its tail.
  • To forage, it may vibrate its feet against the ground (foot-quivering) to startle soil-dwelling invertebrates into moving.
  • The species is the official state bird of Vermont.
Habitat
Coniferous or mixed forests, often preferring areas with dense undergrowth or forest edges.
Range
Breeds across the boreal forests of Canada, Alaska, and the mountainous western/northeastern US; winters in the southern US and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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