Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush

Catharus aurantiirostris

A secretive, ground-dwelling thrush of the neotropics, distinguished by its striking orange bill, legs, and eye-ring. It is a member of the genus Catharus, renowned for their complex and ethereal vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A series of clear, rich, flute-like whistles and warbles, often described as faster and more repetitive than the song of the Hermit Thrush.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Omar Suárez García · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most of its northern relatives in the genus Catharus, this species is largely non-migratory throughout its range.
  • It possesses a distinct orange-red eye-ring that perfectly matches the hue of its namesake bill.
  • The species is highly polytypic, with approximately 14 recognized subspecies showing variation in plumage from olive-brown to slate-gray.
  • It primarily forages on the forest floor, using its bill to flick aside leaf litter in search of insects, spiders, and small fruits.
  • While shy and difficult to see, it frequently inhabits anthropogenic habitats like shaded coffee plantations and suburban gardens near forest edges.
Habitat
Humid montane forests, cloud forests, dense secondary growth, and scrubby woodland edges.
Range
Highlands of Mexico and Central America through northern Colombia, Venezuela, and the island of Trinidad.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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