Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush

Catharus mexicanus

A secretive, Neotropical forest-dweller distinguished by its striking black hood and vivid orange-red orbital ring and bill.

What it sounds like

A complex, liquid series of ethereal flute-like notes and buzzy trills, often ending in a sharp, nasal 'waa' or 'weee-uh'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few members of the genus Catharus that remains resident in its range year-round rather than migrating north.
  • The species displays sexual monomorphism, with both males and females sharing the signature black head and orange appendages.
  • They frequently engage in 'leaf-tossing,' a foraging behavior where they flip leaf litter with their bills to uncover hidden invertebrates.
  • Though named 'Nightingale-Thrush,' its song is structurally distinct from the European Nightingale, though equally melodious.
  • Multiple subspecies are recognized, showing clinal variation in the darkness of their olive-brown upperparts from Mexico to Panama.
Habitat
Humid montane evergreen forests, cloud forests, and shaded coffee plantations with dense undergrowth.
Range
Eastern and southern Mexico through Central America to western Panama.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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