Gray-cheeked Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-cheeked Thrush

Catharus minimus

A reclusive, long-distance migrant of the northern boreal forest known for its subtle, cold-toned plumage and preference for dense cover.

What it sounds like

A thin, nasal, burry 'pree-u' call and a spiraling, flute-like song that typically descends in pitch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Seth Beaudreault (Toolik Field Station) · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It completes one of the longest migrations of any North American passerine, traveling from the Arctic to the Amazon basin.
  • It is the only North American thrush species that also breeds in the Palearctic, specifically in northeastern Siberia.
  • Until 1995, it was considered conspecific with the Bicknell's Thrush, which is nearly identical in appearance.
  • Its breeding range extends further north into the shrub tundra than any other member of the genus Catharus.
  • During migration, it is notoriously secretive, often foraging in deep shadows and dense undergrowth where it is easily overlooked.
Habitat
Stunted coniferous forests, alder thickets, and northern shrub tundra during breeding; tropical rainforests during winter.
Range
Breeds across northern North America and Siberia; winters primarily in northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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