Streak-throated Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Streak-throated Swallow

Petrochelidon fluvicola

A small, gregarious hirundine of the Indian subcontinent known for its colonial nesting habits and distinctive rufous crown.

What it sounds like

A soft, continuous twittering or a rhythmic, trilling 'chi-chi-chi' often heard from foraging flocks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sandip das · IndiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Constructs retort-shaped mud nests with short entrance tunnels, often densely packed under bridges or on cliff faces.
  • Distinguished from other regional swallows by its pale, finely streaked throat and breast and a square-ended tail.
  • Forms massive communal roosts, sometimes numbering in the thousands, particularly within reedbeds or on telegraph wires.
  • Primarily an insectivore that forages in low-level flight over water bodies to capture dipterans and other flying insects.
  • While mostly resident, it displays nomadic local movements heavily influenced by seasonal water availability and monsoon patterns.
Habitat
Open country near permanent water bodies, such as rivers, canals, marshes, and agricultural reservoirs.
Range
Widespread across the Indian subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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