Red-throated Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-throated Swallow

Petrochelidon rufigula

A small, colonial African swallow characterized by its vibrant rufous throat and square-tipped tail.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of twittering and squeaky notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · ZambiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It constructs gourd-shaped mud nests, often packed closely together in large colonies on vertical surfaces.
  • The species is highly aerial, foraging for flying insects primarily over open savannas and water bodies.
  • It is a partial migrant within Sub-Saharan Africa, moving in response to seasonal rainfall patterns.
  • Nesting sites have increasingly shifted from natural rocky cliffs to man-made structures like bridges and dams.
  • It is distinguished from similar swallows by its deep rufous-colored throat that extends to the upper breast.
Habitat
Open grasslands, rocky outcrops, and human infrastructure near water.
Range
Central and Western Africa, ranging from Angola and Gabon to Zambia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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