Stilt Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Stilt Sandpiper

Calidris himantopus

A medium-sized shorebird notable for its disproportionately long greenish legs and a slightly decurved bill, often observed feeding with a rhythmic 'sewing machine' motion.

What it sounds like

A low, hoarse, or husky 'krrit' or 'querp,' typically given during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tristan Guillebot de Nerville · French GuianaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically placed in its own monotypic genus, Micropalama, due to its unique skeletal structure.
  • Breeding adults exhibit striking chestnut-colored cheek patches and heavy dark barring across the underparts.
  • It typically forages in deeper water than other similarly sized sandpipers, often submerging its entire head to find prey.
  • The species is a long-distance migrant, with many individuals traveling from the high Arctic to the pampas of South America.
  • Unlike many shorebirds, it rarely forms massive single-species flocks, instead associating with Dowitchers and Yellowlegs.
Habitat
Nests in wet Arctic tundra; winters in freshwater lagoons, marshes, and flooded agricultural fields.
Range
Breeds in the North American Arctic; migrates through the interior and winters primarily in South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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