Spot-breasted Oriole illustration
Birdsong field guide

Spot-breasted Oriole

Icterus pectoralis

A large, striking oriole characterized by vibrant orange plumage and diagnostic black spots across the sides of the breast.

What it sounds like

A series of rich, melodious, flute-like whistles; calls include a harsh, dry 'chack' and a nasal 'wheer'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only oriole species in North America to feature distinct black spotting on the breast.
  • Unlike most Icterus species, males and females are nearly identical in plumage, showing minimal sexual dimorphism.
  • The species was introduced to Southeast Florida in the late 1940s and has since become a localized permanent resident.
  • It constructs long, pendulous nests woven from palm fibers and grass, often suspended from the tips of branches.
  • Its diet is generalist, consisting of nectar, tropical fruits, and a variety of insects gleaned from foliage.
Habitat
Open woodlands, arid scrub, and suburban gardens with mature flowering trees.
Range
Native from southern Mexico to northwestern Costa Rica; introduced and established in Southeast Florida.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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