Audubon's Oriole illustration
Birdsong field guide

Audubon's Oriole

Icterus graduacauda

A large, non-migratory songbird of the borderlands, the Audubon's Oriole is distinguished by its striking lemon-yellow body and contrasting black hood, wings, and tail.

What it sounds like

A series of slow, hesitant, clear whistles that sound remarkably like a human child learning to whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most other North American orioles, males and females possess nearly identical plumage.
  • It is the only oriole in its range to feature a solid black head and bib combined with a yellow back.
  • The species is a frequent host for the brood-parasitic Bronzed Cowbird, which often lays eggs in its nests.
  • Audubon's Orioles are largely non-migratory, remaining in their breeding territories throughout the year.
  • Their diet is more varied than many relatives, including insects, berries, and occasionally nectar from hummingbird feeders.
Habitat
Dense riparian thickets, mesquite brushlands, and oak-juniper woodlands.
Range
Restricted to the Lower Rio Grande Valley of South Texas and much of Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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