Bahama Oriole illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bahama Oriole

Icterus northropi

The Bahama Oriole is a critically endangered icterid endemic to the Andros island group, characterized by its striking black plumage with vibrant yellow shoulder patches, vent, and rump.

What it sounds like

A sequence of clear, liquid whistles and flute-like phrases, often interspersed with harsh scolding metallic 'chut' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · BahamasCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was only recognized as a distinct species in 2010, having previously been considered a subspecies of the Greater Antillean Oriole.
  • The species is restricted entirely to the Andros island archipelago in the Bahamas.
  • Current population estimates suggest fewer than 300 individuals remain in the wild.
  • They show a strong nesting preference for the Silver Top Palm (Coccothrinax argentata) and Coconut Palm.
  • Brood parasitism by the Shiny Cowbird is a primary driver of the species' decline.
Habitat
Pine forests, palm savannas, and anthropogenic habitats like coconut groves and residential gardens.
Range
Andros Island, Bahamas

Similar & commonly confused birds

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