Altamira Oriole illustration
Birdsong field guide

Altamira Oriole

Icterus gularis

The largest oriole in North America, the Altamira Oriole is distinguished by its vivid orange plumage and remarkably long, pendant-style nests.

What it sounds like

A series of slow, clear, musical whistles with an irregular rhythm, interspersed with harsh, nasal 'keer' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Étienne Leroy · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest oriole species occurring in the United States, reaching lengths of up to 10 inches.
  • Unlike many other oriole species, males and females are monomorphic, both displaying brilliant orange and black plumage.
  • They weave extraordinary hanging nests made of flexible fibers that can reach lengths of up to four feet.
  • Altamira Orioles are non-migratory throughout most of their range, maintaining year-round territories.
  • Immature birds require several years to attain the full, intense orange coloration of adults, appearing more olive-yellow initially.
Habitat
Subtropical dry forests, riparian woodlands, and brushy edges with tall trees.
Range
Southern tip of Texas (Rio Grande Valley) south through eastern Mexico to northern Nicaragua.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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