Black-cowled Oriole illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-cowled Oriole

Icterus prosthemelas

A slender Neotropical songbird recognized by its striking jet-black 'cowl' and vibrant yellow body, commonly found in humid lowlands.

What it sounds like

A mix of clear, melodic whistles interspersed with raspy chatters and nasal scolding notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ross Gallardy · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults possess a distinctive black hood that extends from the head down to the upper chest and back.
  • They construct pensile, bag-like nests typically stitched to the underside of broad palm or banana leaves.
  • Juveniles lack the black plumage of adults, appearing mostly olive-green and yellow for their first year.
  • Their diet is diverse, consisting of insects, small fruits, and nectar from various tropical flowers.
  • They are strictly non-migratory residents across their range, often found in pairs or small family units.
Habitat
Humid lowland forests, forest edges, and semi-open areas like plantations and gardens.
Range
The Caribbean slope of Central America, from southern Mexico to western Panama.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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