Snowy Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus

The Snowy Owl is a large, diurnal raptor of the high Arctic, instantly recognizable by its brilliant white plumage and striking yellow eyes. It is one of the heaviest owl species in North America and is uniquely adapted for life in extreme cold.

What it sounds like

Low, powerful, booming hoots often repeated in series, and harsh, raspy barks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Morioka Zoological Park ZOOMO · JapanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most owls, Snowy Owls are diurnal and hunt during both day and night to take advantage of the Arctic's continuous summer sunlight.
  • They are highly dependent on lemming populations, with an individual adult capable of consuming over 1,600 of these rodents in a single year.
  • Male Snowy Owls become increasingly white as they age, while females and juveniles maintain more dense dark-brown barring for camouflage.
  • Their feet are heavily feathered to the tips of their talons, providing insulation and acting like snowshoes for walking on soft drifts.
  • During 'irruption' years, these birds migrate significantly further south than usual, occasionally appearing as far south as the Gulf Coast of the United States.
Habitat
Treeless Arctic tundra during breeding; open fields, coastal dunes, and airports during winter.
Range
Circumpolar Arctic breeding grounds; winters across northern and central North America and Eurasia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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