Cape Eagle-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cape Eagle-Owl

Bubo capensis

A powerful, large owl native to African highlands, characterized by its striking orange eyes and bold, dark-blotched breast plumage.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant, two-syllable hoot, typically transcribed as 'huu-huu', with the second note slightly higher.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lynette Rudman · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses exceptionally large and powerful feet and talons, adapted for capturing formidable prey.
  • The primary diet consists of mammals like rock hyraxes and hares, sometimes including prey nearly its own weight.
  • The species is divided into three geographically isolated subspecies: capensis, mackinderi, and dillonii.
  • Unlike many arboreal owls, it typically nests on the ground on rocky ledges or beneath mountain bushes.
  • Its vibrant orange-yellow irises are a key diagnostic feature distinguishing it from the yellow-eyed Spotted Eagle-Owl.
Habitat
Mountainous terrain, rocky gorges, and craggy escarpments.
Range
Discontinuous populations across East and Southern Africa, from Eritrea to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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