Arabian Eagle-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Arabian Eagle-Owl

Bubo milesi

A medium-sized nocturnal raptor endemic to the Arabian Peninsula, characterized by its sandy-buff plumage and prominent ear tufts.

What it sounds like

A deep, melodic two-syllable hoot, 'hu-huuu', with the second note being more drawn out and higher in pitch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Matthias Feuersenger · OmanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically considered a subspecies of the Spotted Eagle-Owl but was elevated to species status based on distinct vocalizations and genetic divergence.
  • The species is significantly smaller and paler than the sympatric Eurasian Eagle-Owl, an adaptation to its arid environment.
  • Its diet is highly opportunistic, consisting of large insects, scorpions, small mammals, and reptiles.
  • Unlike many other large owls, it possesses striking golden-yellow irises rather than dark orange or red.
  • Nesting usually occurs in cliff crevices or on rocky ledges, though they occasionally utilize the abandoned stick nests of other large birds.
Habitat
Rocky hillsides, wadis, cliffs, and semi-desert scrubland, often near water sources.
Range
Southern and western Arabian Peninsula, including Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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