Rock Eagle-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rock Eagle-Owl

Bubo bengalensis

A large, powerful owl of the Indian subcontinent distinguished by its prominent ear tufts and striking orange-yellow eyes. It is an apex nocturnal predator well-adapted to rocky, broken terrain.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant, double-noted hoot 'bu-booh', with the second note being much louder and more elongated.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jairam Vijayan · IndiaCC BY-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Nests are typically simple scrapes located on cliff ledges, steep banks, or on the ground under the shelter of a bush.
  • Though primarily a rodent hunter, it is capable of taking large prey including hares, peafowl, and other birds of prey.
  • The facial disc is prominently framed by a black border, which accentuates its large, forward-facing eyes.
  • Formerly classified as a subspecies of the Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo), it is now recognized as a distinct species.
  • They are highly territorial and pairs often occupy the same rocky outcrop or ravine for many consecutive years.
Habitat
Rocky hills, bush-covered canyons, ravines, and old quarries.
Range
The Indian subcontinent, spanning India, Pakistan, Nepal, and western Myanmar.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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