Short-tailed Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Short-tailed Hawk

Buteo brachyurus

A small, specialized raptor of the Neotropics and Florida known for its distinctive high-altitude kiting and polymorphic plumage.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, descending 'kee-ee-ee' scream, thinner and higher than that of a Red-shouldered Hawk.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rolf A. de By · SurinameCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays two distinct color morphs, dark and light, with virtually no intermediate forms observed in the wild.
  • Specializes in hunting small birds by kiting motionless at high altitudes before executing a vertical, falcon-like stoop.
  • In the United States, its breeding range is restricted almost exclusively to the peninsula of Florida.
  • Possesses exceptionally long wings relative to its short tail, providing high lift for hovering in thermal updrafts.
  • Unlike many generalist Buteos, this species rarely hunts mammals, focusing its diet on songbirds and occasionally small lizards.
Habitat
Mangrove swamps, cypress strands, and wooded edges adjacent to open country.
Range
Florida, Mexico, and Central America south to northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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