Sharp-tailed Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

Calidris acuminata

A medium-sized Palearctic shorebird distinguished by its bright rufous crown, prominent supercilium, and distinctive chevron-shaped breast markings.

What it sounds like

A soft, metallic, multi-syllabic 'prip-prip' or 'whit-whit', higher-pitched and less raspy than the Pectoral Sandpiper.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · Russian FederationCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Juveniles are significantly more colorful than adults, displaying a brilliant chestnut cap and a rich buff wash across the breast.
  • Unlike most congeners, males possess an inflatable throat sac used to produce hooting sounds during elaborate aerial courtship displays.
  • The species is a long-distance migrant, traveling from Siberian breeding grounds to wintering sites primarily in Australasia.
  • It is frequently confused with the Pectoral Sandpiper but can be distinguished by its more tapered rear end and lack of a sharp breast-line demarcation.
  • V-shaped 'chevron' markings on the underparts are a key diagnostic feature, especially prominent on the flanks of breeding adults.
Habitat
Arctic tundra for breeding; coastal mudflats, saltmarshes, and inland freshwater wetlands during the non-breeding season.
Range
Breeds in Northeast Siberia; winters mainly in Australia, New Guinea, and New Zealand; regularly occurs as a vagrant in North America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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