Semipalmated Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Semipalmated Sandpiper

Calidris pusilla

The Semipalmated Sandpiper is a small, gregarious shorebird known for its incredible long-distance migrations and distinctive partially webbed feet. It is a quintessential 'peep,' often gathering in massive flocks on coastal mudflats during its journey between the Arctic and South America.

What it sounds like

A short, sharp, high-pitched 'cherk' or 'chep' given in flight; breeding calls include a repetitive, mechanical trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. AUDEVARD Aurélien · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The name 'semipalmated' refers to the partial webbing between its three front toes, an adaptation that helps the bird walk on soft mud without sinking.
  • During migration stopovers at the Bay of Fundy, individuals can double their body weight by consuming thousands of amphipods daily.
  • Some populations perform a non-stop transoceanic flight of over 3,000 kilometers from the northeastern United States to South America.
  • While highly social during migration, males are fiercely territorial on the Arctic tundra, using hovering flight displays to defend nesting sites.
  • It is nearly identical to the Western Sandpiper but can be distinguished by its shorter, straighter bill with a slightly bulbous tip.
Habitat
Arctic tundra for breeding; coastal mudflats, estuaries, and sandy beaches during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds across northern Alaska and Canada; winters along the coasts of Central and South America and the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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