Scintillant Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Scintillant Hummingbird

Selasphorus scintilla

The Scintillant Hummingbird is one of the world's smallest avian species, characterized by its minute stature and the male's brilliant iridescent orange gorget. It is a high-altitude specialist restricted to the mountainous regions of southern Central America.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched liquid 'tsip' or 'tsit' call, and a buzzy, insect-like song from males.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Mike Nelson · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • With an average weight of only 2 grams and a length of 6.5 centimeters, it is the smallest bird species found in Costa Rica and Panama.
  • Males possess a brilliant rufous or orange-red throat patch (gorget) that lacks the violet hues found in the closely related Volcano Hummingbird.
  • Despite its tiny size, it is highly territorial and aggressively defends nectar sources from much larger hummingbird species.
  • The species is a member of the 'bee' hummingbird tribe (Mellisugini), which contains the smallest birds on Earth.
  • During the breeding season, males perform spectacular U-shaped aerial diving displays to attract potential mates.
Habitat
Montane forest edges, scrubby clearings, coffee plantations, and flower-rich suburban gardens.
Range
Highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama, generally between 1,000 and 2,500 meters in elevation.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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