Allen's Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Allen's Hummingbird

Selasphorus sasin

A small, feisty hummingbird of the Pacific Coast, characterized by its brilliant coppery-orange plumage and aggressive territoriality.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, metallic 'tik' notes and a high-pitched, buzzy 'zrrr' produced by the wings.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Marvin · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adult males are distinguished from the nearly identical Rufous Hummingbird by their solid green backs.
  • The species includes a non-migratory subspecies, S. s. sedentarius, which remains in coastal Southern California year-round.
  • During courtship, males perform a spectacular 'J-shaped' dive from 100 feet in the air followed by a high-speed shuttle display.
  • The outer tail feathers are narrow and specialized to produce a sharp, metallic trill during rapid display flights.
  • Nests are architectural marvels of plant down and spider silk, often decorated with lichen to blend into tree branches.
Habitat
Coastal scrub, chaparral, brushy canyons, and suburban gardens.
Range
Narrow coastal strip of California and southern Oregon; migratory populations winter in central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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