Broad-tailed Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Selasphorus platycercus

A medium-sized montane hummingbird recognized by the male's iridescent rose-red gorget and its distinctive, high-pitched metallic wing trill. It is a high-altitude specialist known for its remarkable physiological adaptations to freezing mountain nights.

What it sounds like

Sharp, piercing 'chip' notes; the most diagnostic sound is the male's constant, buzzy metallic wing trill heard during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:15
Rec. Scott Olmstead · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males possess specialized, tapered primary feathers that create a loud, cricket-like metallic whistle during flight.
  • To conserve energy in cold climates, they can enter a state of deep torpor, lowering their body temperature to as low as 54°F.
  • They are exceptionally long-lived for their size, with records of individuals living over 12 years in the wild.
  • Females often exhibit high site fidelity, returning to the same branch or even rebuilding on top of old nests for multiple years.
  • During courtship, males perform spectacular 100-foot aerial dives to showcase their iridescent plumage and wing sounds to females.
Habitat
Open montane forests, subalpine meadows, and pinyon-juniper woodlands at elevations between 5,000 and 10,000 feet.
Range
Breeds in the Western United States and Mexico; winters in the highlands of Southern Mexico and Guatemala.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Broad-tailed Hummingbird?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song