Bumblebee Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bumblebee Hummingbird

Selasphorus heloisa

The Bumblebee Hummingbird is one of the smallest avian species in the world, known for its diminutive size and bee-like flight patterns within Mexican montane environments.

What it sounds like

Thin, high-pitched 'tsip' notes and a low-frequency buzzing sound produced by the wings during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joren van Schie · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest bird species endemic to Mexico, with adults weighing only 2 to 2.7 grams.
  • The species exhibits a unique flight style characterized by slower wingbeats than most hummingbirds, closely mimicking the movement of a large bee.
  • Adult males possess a brilliant iridescent magenta-pink gorget with elongated feathers that can be flared during courtship displays.
  • Unlike many relatives, it frequently forages low to the ground in the forest understory rather than the canopy.
  • Taxonomically, it was recently reclassified from the genus Atthis to Selasphorus based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.
Habitat
Humid montane forests, pine-oak woodlands, and shrubby forest clearings.
Range
Highlands of Mexico, spanning the Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Madre Oriental, and the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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