Calliope Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Calliope Hummingbird

Selasphorus calliope

The Calliope Hummingbird is the smallest bird in North America, distinguished by the male's unique rays of magenta feathers on its throat.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tsip' note and a buzzy, rising 'pseeu' during aerial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bruce Lagerquist · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest long-distance avian migrant in the world, traveling up to 5,000 miles annually between Canada and Mexico.
  • Males possess long, lanceolate gorget feathers that can be flared into a striking starburst pattern during courtship displays.
  • Despite weighing less than a U.S. penny, it is highly territorial and will aggressively chase birds as large as Red-tailed Hawks.
  • The species is named after the Greek Muse Calliope, traditionally associated with epic poetry and eloquence.
  • During its U-shaped diving display, the male produces a sharp, mechanical 'zing' sound using specialized tail feathers.
Habitat
Montane meadows, subalpine clearings, willow thickets, and open coniferous forests.
Range
Breeds in the Northwestern United States and Western Canada; winters in Southwestern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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