Sanderling illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sanderling

Calidris alba

A small, energetic sandpiper famous for its characteristic behavior of scurrying back and forth in synchronization with the retreating and advancing waves. It is one of the world's most widespread shorebirds, often appearing as a pale, whitish blur on sandy beaches.

What it sounds like

A short, sharp, liquid 'wick' or 'pit', frequently uttered while foraging or in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lionel FREDERIC · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the genus Calidris that lacks a hind toe (hallux), an evolutionary adaptation for rapid running on sandy substrates.
  • Sanderlings are high-latitude specialists, breeding exclusively in the High Arctic tundra before migrating to coastlines on six continents.
  • Some individuals perform incredible long-distance migrations, traveling over 10,000 miles from the Arctic to the southern tips of South America or Africa.
  • Their winter plumage is the palest of any small sandpiper, providing camouflage against the light-colored sand and foam of the swash zone.
  • During the breeding season, they transition from pale gray to a warm rufous-and-black mottled pattern to blend in with tundra mosses and lichens.
Habitat
Sandy ocean beaches and mudflats during migration; dry, stony Arctic tundra for nesting.
Range
Cosmopolitan; breeds in the High Arctic and winters along coastlines worldwide.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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