Roseate Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii

A slender, pale seabird characterized by its exceptionally long tail streamers and a subtle rosy hue on its breast during the breeding season. It is a specialized coastal diver often nesting in dense colonies alongside other tern species.

What it sounds like

A sharp, disyllabic 'chi-vick' and a diagnostic, low-pitched, rasping 'z-vreet'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tristan Guillebot de Nerville · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Develops a delicate pinkish tint on its underparts during the breeding season derived from dietary carotenoids.
  • Possesses the longest tail streamers relative to body size of any species in the genus Sterna.
  • Nests preferentially in heavy cover, such as under vegetation or rock crevices, to protect chicks from kleptoparasitic gulls.
  • The North Atlantic population is federally listed as endangered in the United States due to habitat loss and high predation rates.
  • During the peak of the breeding season, its bill appears almost entirely black, which distinguishes it from the red-based bill of the Common Tern.
Habitat
Coastal islands, barrier beaches, and rocky outcrops, typically requiring sites with protective vegetation for nesting.
Range
Fragmented global distribution across the North Atlantic coasts, Caribbean, Indian Ocean, and parts of the Western Pacific.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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