Kerguelen Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Kerguelen Tern

Sterna virgata

The Kerguelen Tern is a small, dark-plumaged subantarctic seabird endemic to a few remote island groups in the southern Indian Ocean. It is notably more sedentary than most other tern species, remaining near its breeding grounds year-round.

What it sounds like

A harsh, high-pitched 'kee-ark' or nasal 'pi-er', generally shorter and more abrupt than the call of the Antarctic Tern.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hichem MACHOUK · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is uniquely terrestrial during the breeding season, frequently foraging for earthworms and insect larvae in inland bogs.
  • The species is highly vulnerable to invasive predators like feral cats and rats, contributing to its Near Threatened status.
  • Unlike the similar Antarctic Tern, it possesses darker grey underparts and shorter, more rounded wings adapted for local flight.
  • It typically nests in small, loose colonies on rocky inland ridges or riverbeds rather than directly on the shoreline.
  • The population is extremely localized, with the majority of the global population found on the Kerguelen archipelago.
Habitat
Subantarctic island interiors including rocky plains and marshes, as well as coastal kelp forests for foraging.
Range
Southern Indian Ocean, specifically the Kerguelen, Crozet, and Prince Edward Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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