Antarctic Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Antarctic Tern

Sterna vittata

A medium-sized, circumpolar seabird closely resembling the Arctic Tern but remaining in the Southern Hemisphere year-round.

What it sounds like

A harsh, high-pitched 'trree-err' and repetitive, sharp 'kik-kik-kik' alarm calls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Fabrice Schmitt · AntarcticaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike the Arctic Tern, this species does not migrate to the Northern Hemisphere, staying in southern oceans year-round.
  • Develops a distinctive blood-red bill and matching legs during the austral summer breeding season.
  • Primarily feeds by plunge-diving for Antarctic krill and small fish in turbulent coastal waters.
  • Nests in loose colonies on rocky outcrops, scree slopes, or glacier-free islands to avoid ground predators.
  • Maintains a striking black cap during breeding, which recedes to a white forehead during the non-breeding winter period.
Habitat
Rocky shorelines, coastal cliffs, and ice-free sub-Antarctic islands.
Range
Circumpolar Southern Ocean, including the Antarctic Peninsula and various sub-Antarctic island groups.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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