Rock Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rock Sandpiper

Calidris ptilocnemis

A robust, cold-hardy shorebird specialized for life on wave-washed rocky coasts and northern tundra. It is the only sandpiper species that regularly winters in the frigid sub-Arctic regions of the North Pacific.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'prip-prip' or 'chu-it'; the breeding song is a series of rhythmic, buzzing trills and whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Patrik Åberg · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the northernmost wintering shorebird in the Pacific, often remaining in ice-fringed areas of the Bering Sea throughout the winter.
  • To survive extreme sub-freezing temperatures, it can increase its body mass by up to 25% through specialized fat storage.
  • The species is divided into four subspecies, with the Pribilof Islands population being the largest and palest in coloration.
  • Unlike most congeners, it avoids sandy beaches, preferring to forage for mollusks and crustaceans on slippery, kelp-covered rocks.
  • During the breeding season, it performs high-altitude aerial displays characterized by steep dives and rhythmic buzzing songs.
Habitat
Rocky intertidal shorelines, jetties, and reefs during winter; mossy or lichen-rich tundra and alpine slopes for nesting.
Range
North Pacific coasts, spanning from Alaska and the Aleutian Islands to eastern Russia, wintering south to California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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