Red-tailed Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

The Red-tailed Hawk is a large, adaptable Buteo commonly seen soaring over open fields or perched on roadside poles throughout North America.

What it sounds like

A hoarse, descending scream described as 'kkee-ee-rr'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rory Nefdt · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Most adults are distinguished by a signature brick-red upper tail, often with a narrow dark terminal band.
  • Their high-pitched, rasping scream is the 'standard' sound effect used in cinema for almost all raptors, including Bald Eagles.
  • They possess a distinct dark 'patagial mark' on the leading edge of the underwing between the shoulder and wrist.
  • Plumage is highly polymorphic, ranging from very pale 'Krider’s' types to nearly black morphs in the western populations.
  • Courting pairs perform spectacular aerial displays, sometimes locking talons and spiraling toward the ground before pulling away.
Habitat
Open country, woodlots, agricultural fields, grasslands, and increasingly urban areas.
Range
Widespread across North America, from central Alaska and Canada south to Panama and the West Indies.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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