Red-shouldered Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-shouldered Hawk

Buteo lineatus

A medium-sized woodland hawk recognized by its vibrant rufous breast and striking black-and-white wing patterning. It is most often found in moist, deciduous forests near water sources.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, and repeated 'kee-aah', with the first syllable stressed and the second trailing off.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Valerie Heemstra · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses distinct translucent 'windows' near the wingtips that are highly visible when soaring against the light.
  • Demonstrates high site fidelity, often returning to the exact same nesting territory for several consecutive years.
  • Dietary specialist of riparian zones, frequently consuming more amphibians and reptiles than other Buteo species.
  • Engages in 'sky-dancing' aerial displays during courtship, involving series of steep dives and upward swoops.
  • The Blue Jay is known to frequently mimic this hawk's loud, whistled call to distract other birds or signal danger.
Habitat
Bottomland hardwood forests, flooded deciduous woodlands, and suburban areas with mature trees near water.
Range
Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast, and a separate population along the Pacific Coast.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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